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The Diversity of Quality of Life Found at an Academic Conference Cruise in 2018
Citation: HIOKO, C. The Diversity of Quality of Life Found at an Academic Conference Cruise in 2018 JAS4QoL 2019, 5(1) 2 online at: https://as4qol.org/9TxfJ
Categories: > Volume 5, Journal Articles, > Full Papers
Tags: Full Paper, Conference Cruises, HIOKI; Chizuko, ICQoL2018, Quality of Life
The Diversity of Quality of Life Found at an Academic Conference Cruise in 2018
Research Institute of Traditional Asian Medicine, Kindai University School of Medicine 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-sayama, Osaka 589-8511, JAPAN (chioki@med.kindai.ac.jp)
I recently took part in the International Conference and Cruise on Quality of Life 2018 Cruise (ICQoL-2018) (departing from and returning to Singapore). Cruise-Conferences of this sort provide a suitable venue and an entirely unique atmosphere for the exchange of information and findings among researchers. As described by Foong, while on board, participants enjoyed a variety of entertainment and interactions with other participants, while being able to maintain good health and privacy while feeling at home. In the conference, as a member of the Academic Society for Quality of Life, I gave a presentation entitled: “Kampo (traditional medicine) helps us to control our mind and body through the endocrine, nervous and immune system.”
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It is difficult know whether the behavior of individual participants on a given moment on a cruise is a manifestation of the typical customs and values in their home country. However, if one is given the leisure and space to spend a 7-day cruise with them on the same boat at sea, and interact in and out as a group, one can come to feel less sensitive and conscious of the gap between of one’s own existence/life and that of other people. Thinking about QoL as a member of Academic Society for Quality of Life, I came to realize that cruising may be a useful way to discover the national characters of people from other countries.
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Japan's growing aging population and a shortage of local working staff has led to necessary employment of nursing care workers from foreign countries, especially those who have grown up in Asian countries such as Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines, for elderly care.6 Caregivers are required to help care for the physically handicapped or incapable elderly in all aspects of daily life in order to maintain and improve their QoL. However, both of these—the care-giver and the care-receiver—are humans with feelings. The improvement of the QoL of not only the person who receives care, but also the person who is providing care must be considered. In short, for this human-human relationship to maintain in good balance, and for the interdependent system to be workable, an effort to acknowledge and accept each other's lifestyle and values should be exercised. A balance in Ki between the parties should be healthily circulated.
We may find that the quality of life is a degree of happiness that each person evaluates and measured individually. Happiness in life may be gained by devising a way of life derived from learning various patterns of behavior and thinking from the people surrounding us.
Furthermore, not only in the area of elderly care, if the upheaval of the society and the natural environment continues, there will be times when multilateral assistance is needed never more than now.
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Hidden Curriculum in the Pharmacy Education: A Comparison of the Six-Year Curriculum With the Former Four-Year Curriculum
Citation: KOBAYASHI, Aya; KOBAYASHI, Yasuna Hidden Curriculum in the Pharmacy Education: A Comparison of the Six-Year Curriculum With the Former Four-Year Curriculum JAS4QoL 2023, 9(1) 1 online at: https://as4qol.org/Pprb9
Categories: > Volume 9, Volumes, Journal Articles, > Full Papers
Tags: hidden curriculum, interview, Full Paper, pharmacist, pharmacy education, questionnaire, KOBAYASHI; Aya, KOBAYASHI; Yasuna
KOBAYASHI; Aya, KOBAYASHI; Yasuna
Department of Pharmacy Education, Showa University School of Pharmacy, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan (ayakoba408@pharm.showa-u.ac.jp)
This study investigated the “hidden curriculum” that exists side-by-side with the formal pharmacy education in the daily life of pharmacy students. Specifically, it focuses on whether pharmacy students acquire through extracurricular activities and during daily school life while attending the pharmacy schools constitute helpful learning that assists them in becoming pharmacists who make positive contributions to society and healthcare. We have also sought to determine which specific extracurricular activities and habits, etc., served to bolster their self-awareness as pharmacists. We conducted questionnaires and interviews and investigated the characteristic “hidden curriculum” these individuals experienced as students at pharmacy schools. Information gathered from a questionnaire revealed that the number of positive responses to the question: “In regard to extracurricular activities experienced in the time you were at a pharmacy school, did what you had learned help you as a pharmacist?” was 63.3% in the former four-year (4Yr) and 71.3% in the six-year (6Yr) cohorts. Based on information compiled from individual interviews, reasons why “extracurricular activities” were helpful as pharmacists were assigned to the categories of “identity,” “professionalism,” “peer effects,” “recognition of others.” It became clear that their extracurricular activities were of great importance to their work and attitudes as pharmacists, as they grew in self-responsibility and self-awareness as pharmacy professionals. The reason for this outcome is that the daily exposure to those experiences while in pharmacy school molded them into pharmacists without them being consciously aware of it. The study results make clear that extracurricular activities during student life were helpful as pharmacists. We conclude that the “hidden curriculum” played key role in the process of building self-awareness and a sense of responsibility required for pharmacists.
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An Investigation of the Factors Affecting Social Seclusion and the Social Activity Needs in Husband-Wife Elderly Households
Citation: KAWAMURA, K.; TAKENAKA, Y.; TOKURA, E.; KIMURA, C.; TANABE, M.; ITO, H.; MIYAMA, T.; HORI, T.; MATSUMOTO, K. An Investigation of the Factors Affecting Social Seclusion and the Social Activity Needs in Husband-Wife Elderly Households JAS4QoL 2019, 5(1) 3 online at: https://as4qol.org/7Z5S0
Categories: > Volume 5, Journal Articles, > Full Papers
Tags: Full Paper, Elderly, HORI; Taeko, husband wife households, ITO; Hiroko, KAWAMURA; Kosuke, KIMURA; Chisa, MATSUMOTO; Kenya, MIYAMA; Tsukasa, social seclusion, TAKENAKA; Yuki, TANABE; Mikiyasu, TOKURA; Emi
An Investigation of the Factors Affecting Social Seclusion and the Social Activity Needs in Husband-Wife Elderly Households
Kosuke KAWAMURA, Yuki TAKENAKA, Emi TOKURA, Chisa KIMURA, Mikiyasu TANABE, Hiroko ITO, Tsukasa MIYAMA, Taeko HORI, Kenya MATSUMOTO
Kyoto Tachibana University, 34 Yamada-cho, Oyake, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8175, Japan (kawamura-k@tachibana-u.ac.jp)
Objectives: The present study investigated the factors causing social seclusion and understanding the social activities needed in husband-wife households to gain an insight in developing a program for preventing the elderly married couples from seclusion.
Methods: An anonymous questionnaire was distributed among a community of exclusively husband-wife elderly households (age: > 65 years). The questionnaire on self-efficacy scale with regard to going out among community-dwelling elderly (SEGE), rating scale for self-efficacy of physical activity in frail elderly people (physical activity SE), geriatric depression scale - short version-Japanese (GDS-S-J), and on social capital, age, gender, and long-term care level. SEGE values were categorized variables, while others were treated as individual variables by multiple regression analysis. In addition, the median SEGE values that were categorized by gender, confirmed the trends in social activity needs.
Results: In male elderly, ‘walking’, ‘stair-climbing’, ‘lifting a weight’ in the category of physical activity SE were high, and seclusion tendency was low in couples who had good husband-wife relationship, and seclusion tendency was high when GDS-S-J values were high. As for the female elderly, seclusion tendency was low when ‘walking’, ‘lifting a weight’, and social capital were high; the seclusion tendency was high when age, long-term care level, and GDS-S-J values were high. Additionally, the social activity needs did not exhibit differences when male and female elderly were compared separately according to median SEGE values.
Discussion: In the male elderly, it is important to prevent social seclusion from society via first mutual invitation to join social activity among the couples, and subsequently through intervention towards promoting elevated self-efficacy generated by couple-participation in physical activity. However, the female elderly can continue maintaining relationships with other community residents for their reciprocity. Thus, we found a gender difference needed to consider about seclusion prevention.
Keywords: social seclusion, elderly, husband wife households
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JAS4QoL – Volume 4(2) (March, 2018)
Citation: JAS4QoL – Volume 4(2) (March, 2018) JAS4QoL 2018, 4(2) online at: https://as4qol.org/0xBNO
Categories: > Volume 4, > Mini Reviews, > Full Papers, > Wisdom Notes
Tags: Mini Review, Wisdom Note, Full Paper, Beta-Endorphins, Chin-Don Therapy, Cortisol, CRESPO; David, Elderly, English, FOONG; Anthony FW, HATTA; Kanji, Immunodefense System, Killer Cells, Kyoto, Teaching
- Mini Review
- Full Papers
- Wisdom (Philosophical) Note … As I was passing…
JAS4QoL – Volume 4(1) (March, 2018)
Citation: JAS4QoL – Volume 4(1) (March, 2018) JAS4QoL 2018, 4(1) online at: https://as4qol.org/MNSfT
Categories: > Volume 4, Journal Articles, > Mini Reviews, > Full Papers, > Wisdom Notes
Tags: Full Paper, Mini Review, Wisdom Note, Advance Directives, advice, Australia, Correlation coefficient, EMI; Yuika, Euthanasia, HIOKI; Chizuko, Hydrangea macrophylla, hydrangenol, IKEGAMI; Sako, IWAMOTO; Takuya, JENKINS; Judge Pamela, Kampo, Ki-kyo, ki-utsu, MASUKAWA; Yui, MATSUDA; Hisashi, Mental and physical correlations, Methanolic Extract, NAKAMURA; Seikou, NAKASHIMA; Souichi, NOMURA; Nami, OHTA; Ayako, phyllodulcin, Sweet Hydrangea Leaf, thunberginols A and B, vasorelaxant, Victoria
- Mini Review
- Full Papers
- Wisdom (Philosophical) Note … As I was passing…
JAS4QoL – Volume 3(4) (December, 2017)
Citation: JAS4QoL – Volume 3(4) (December, 2017) JAS4QoL 2017, 3(4) online at: https://as4qol.org/QuADd
Categories: > Volume 3, Journal Articles, > Mini Reviews, > Full Papers, > Wisdom Notes
Tags: Full Paper, Mini Review, Wisdom Note, A Christmas Carol, anthropocene era, Auto Industry, Automotive Engineering, Car Development, Chinese Auto Industry, Dickens, five senses, FOONG; Anthony FW, IKEGAMI; Sako, IMAI; Chizu, Planetary Health, scientific manuscript writing, SIVARAMAN; Saya, SMW, Tradition vs. modernity, WONG; S. Khim
- Mini Review
- Full Papers
- Wisdom (Philosophical) Note … As I was passing…
JAS4QoL – Volume 3(3) (September, 2017)
Citation: JAS4QoL – Volume 3(3) (September, 2017) JAS4QoL 2017, 3(3) online at: https://as4qol.org/jzi1h
Categories: > Volume 3, Journal Articles, > Mini Reviews, > Full Papers, > Wisdom Notes, > Conference Information
Tags: Mini Review, Full Paper, Wisdom Note, ADACHI; Tomoko, Adrenalin, Asia, Biomarkers, challenges, Chin-Don Therapy, Colorectal Carcinoma, Community pharmacist, Dopamine, Emotion and Behavior of Elderly, gender; stereotypes; career self-efficacy; gender role identity, HASSALI; Mohamed Azmi Ahmad, HATTA; Kanji, KOBAYASHI; Yasuna, KRAS/RAS, Noradrenalin, opportunity, Point Mutations, roles
- Mini Review
- Full Papers
- Wisdom (Philosophical) Note … As I was passing…
- Conference Proceedings