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Tag Archives: KOBAYASHI; Aya

Hidden Curriculum in the Pharmacy Education: A Comparison of the Six-Year Curriculum With the Former Four-Year Curriculum


KOBAYASHI, Aya; KOBAYASHI, Yasuna Hidden Curriculum in the Pharmacy Education: A Comparison of the Six-Year Curriculum With the Former Four-Year Curriculum JAS4QoL 2023, 9(1) 1 online at: https://as4qol.org/Pprb9

Categories: > Full Papers, > Volume 9, Journal Articles, Volumes
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KOBAYASHI; Aya, KOBAYASHI; Yasuna

 

Department of Pharmacy Education, Showa University School of Pharmacy, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan (ayakoba408@pharm.showa-u.ac.jp)

This study investigated the “hidden curriculum” that exists side-by-side with the formal pharmacy education in the daily life of pharmacy students. Specifically, it focuses on whether pharmacy students acquire through extracurricular activities and during daily school life while attending the pharmacy schools constitute helpful learning that assists them in becoming pharmacists who make positive contributions to society and healthcare. We have also sought to determine which specific extracurricular activities and habits, etc., served to bolster their self-awareness as pharmacists. We conducted questionnaires and interviews and investigated the characteristic “hidden curriculum” these individuals experienced as students at pharmacy schools. Information gathered from a questionnaire revealed that the number of positive responses to the question: “In regard to extracurricular activities experienced in the time you were at a pharmacy school, did what you had learned help you as a pharmacist?” was 63.3% in the former four-year (4Yr) and 71.3% in the six-year (6Yr) cohorts. Based on information compiled from individual interviews, reasons why “extracurricular activities” were helpful as pharmacists were assigned to the categories of “identity,” “professionalism,” “peer effects,” “recognition of others.” It became clear that their extracurricular activities were of great importance to their work and attitudes as pharmacists, as they grew in self-responsibility and self-awareness as pharmacy professionals. The reason for this outcome is that the daily exposure to those experiences while in pharmacy school molded them into pharmacists without them being consciously aware of it. The study results make clear that extracurricular activities during student life were helpful as pharmacists. We conclude that the “hidden curriculum” played key role in the process of building self-awareness and a sense of responsibility required for pharmacists.

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JAS4QoL – Volume 4(3) (Sept, 2018)



  • Mini Review

 

Nutritional Function Claims on Japanese Food Labels: “Foods for Specified Health Uses”, “Foods with Nutrient Function Claims” and the Newly Instituted “Foods with Function Claims”

FUJITA, Hiroyuki

Dept. of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioenviromental Science Kyoto Gakuen University, 1-1, Ohtani, Nanjyo, Sogabe-cho, Kameoka, Kyoto, 621-8555, Japan (h-fujita@kyotogakuen.ac.jp)

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  • Full Papers

 

Issues in Learning English as a Foreign Language for First-Year Japanese University Students

NAKAMURA Tsuyako1, Anthony FW FOONG 2

1 Faculty of Global Communications, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan (tsuyakonakamura@gmail.com) 2 Department of Language Development, Imex Japan Co. Ltd.

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Medication Counseling in English for Japanese Pharmacy Students

Aya Kobayashi1*, Kinu Yazawa1, Ken-ichi Saguchi1 and Sachiko Tanaka2

Language Research & Development, Imex Japan Co. Ltd., 3F Imex Building, 22-8 Shimomidori-cho, Shichiku, Kita-Ku, Kyoto 603-8425, Japan (ayasuna408@pharm.showa-u.ac.jp)

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  • Wisdom (Philosophical) Note

 

Conferences On-Cruise: A Perfect Place for Meetings

Anthony FW FOONG

Language Research & Development, Imex Japan Co. Ltd., 3F Imex Building, 22-8 Shimomidori-cho, Shichiku, Kita-Ku, Kyoto 603-8425, Japan (78imexfw@gmail.com)

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  • Supplementary Issue

 

Proceedings of ICQoL2018 International Conference

For more information, see ICQoL2018 Conference Website

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JAS4QoL – Volume 3(2) (June, 2017)



  • Mini Review

 

The Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological / Biofunctional Effects of Ginger
 

Hisashi MATSUDA*, Seikou NAKAMURA, Masayuki YOSHIKAWA

Department of Pharmacognosy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan (matsuda@ mb.kyoto-phu.ac.jp)

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  • Full Papers

 

Insight into Accuracy in Japanese EFL Learners’ Writing Performance across Proficiency Levels

Yumi Fujiwara*

Kyoto University of Education, 1 Fukakusa-Fujinomori-Cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, Japan, 612-8522 (u_fujiwara@yahoo.co.jp

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The Relationship between Internet-Use and Communication Skills of Students in a Japanese University

Yasuna KOBAYASHI1*, Keiko SUGIHARA-TSUKAMOTO2, Aya KOBAYASHI3, Noriko KOHYAMA4, Toshinori YAMAMOTO4

1*Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Niigata University of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences, 265-1 Higashijima, Akiha-ku, Niigata City, 956-8603, Japan (yasuna@nupals.ac.jp) 2Department of Pharmacy, Morioka JRC Hospital, 6-1-1 Sanbonyanagi, Morioka City, 020-8560, Japan 3 Department of Pharmaceutical Education, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan 4 4 Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Division of Pharmacotherapy, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatandai, Shinagoawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan

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Learning to Conduct Pharmacist-Client/Patient Interviews via Role-Plays

Masumi NISHIMURA1*, Sako IKEGAMI2, Foo Wah FOONG3

1Laboratory of ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handa-cho, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, JAPAN (masumimedieigo@gmail.com) 2Sakotrans Medical, 7-8-8 Nishiokamoto, Higashinada-ku, Kobe city, Hyogo 658-0073, Japan 3Department of Language Development, Imex Japan Co. Ltd., 22, Shimomidori-Cho, Shinchiku, Kita-Ku, Kyoto 603-8425, Japan

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  • Wisdom (Philosophical) Note … As I was passing…

 

Times Are A-Changin': The Attitudes of Fresh Graduates in Search of Work

FOONG Anthony FW

Department of Language Development, Imex Japan 3F Imex Japan Building, 22, Shimomidori-Cho, Shichiku, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8425, JAPAN (kagakueigo@imexjapan.co.jp)

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JAS4QoL – Volume 1(4) (December, 2015)



Mini Review

Global Warming and Reduction of Environmental Carbon Dioxide Concentration

HIBINO Kenichi

Article first published online: December 27, 2015

Full Article (PDF)  

 

Full Papers

Learning English for Study Abroad

KOBAYASHI Aya, ITABE Hiroyuki

Article first published online: October 17, 2015

Full Article (PDF)  

 

Effects of Task Types on the Writing Performance of Japanese English-as-a-Foreign-Language Learners across Proficiency Levels in terms of Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency

FUJIWARA Yumi

Article first published online: December 27, 2015

Full Article (PDF)  

 

The Meaning of READING in Bleak House

IMAI Chizu

Article first published online: December 27, 2015

Full Article (PDF)  

 

Nurses’ perception of promoting and impairing factors in intervention for smoking cessation program in a hospital

OUCHI Yuri, MIKAMI Hiroshi

Article first published online: December 31, 2015

Full Article (PDF)  

 

Learning Science English for the First Time: Feedback from Year-1 Pharmacy Students Learning Pharmaceutical Science English at the Tertiary Level

NISHIOKA Yuichiro, SATO Erina, FOONG Foo Wah

Article first published online: December 31, 2015

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Philosophical Note There is so much for us to learn from Nature: The octopuses

FOONG Foo Wah

Article first published online: December 27, 2015

Full Article (PDF)    

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relevance and assessment sensitivity of tests Elderly accuracy niwa NAKASHIMA; Souichi food labels IMAE; Hidefumi AIURA; Satoshi IKEGAMI; Sako TAKESHIM;A Shigeo KIMURA; Tooru single-product emergency departments SF8-Assessment Scores Science English KAMADA; Masao NISHIOKA; Yuichiro EFL TEZUKA; Osamu KITADE; Tatsuya Kanji; HATTA Facial Illustration-Based Self-Rating FOONG; Anthony FW ITO; Ken shying away from science Nutritinal function MATSUNO; Hikari Minoru; OZEKI grammar instruction Inpatient Violence Kaoru SUGAWARA ITABE; Hiroyuki NISHIKAWA; Tetsu Japanese Cultural Uniqueness Gardens Fiction Teaching Collaborative Writing Kyoto Japanese Cedar Pollinosis Quality of Life Bleak House Kyoto Gardens Writing Performance Masayuki YOSHIKAWA and KONISHI; Nami relevance and assessment senstitivity of tests Wisdom Note English EFL 1. Seiji; SHIMOSATO NOJIMA; Keisuke English for Study Abroad Water Systems CRESPO; David Water HONJO; Michio Communication Skills Task Types ESP Immunoglobulin-A Monitoring Killer Cells NISHITANI; Hironori SUGAWARA; Kaoru YOSHIKAWA; Masayuki the manual booklets Proceedings REE OTANI; Arika fluency Cytokines Cooperative Learning KOBAYASHI; Aya MATSUDA; Hisashi Preparatory education prior to study abroad MATHEWS; Cy multiple choice KOHNO; Kyoko reishi coronavirus Tryptanthrin SATO; Noriko Scientific English Drug Discovery NAKAMURA; Seikou NOGUCHI; Ayako Full Paper NAKAI; Hisao Mini Review complementary product Nerve Growth Factor MATSUMOTO; Kenya XU; Fengming Pronunciation writing activity complexity circadian rhythm Atopic Dermatiitis IMAI; Chizu Homogeneity of High Cultures and Subcultures Shinno-san communicative competence ISHIKAWA; Hiroyasu Flavonoids conference medication counseling Nutrient Functions Claims Chin-Don Therapy FUJIWARA; Yumi HATA; Hiroki oral presentation Edwin Drood teien Outer World KOBAYASHI; Yasuna Erina SATO CHIZU; Imai the trial MIKAMI: Hiroshi OGASAWARA; Hiroyuki elective subject Japanese pharmacy students HASAGAWA; Keito Conferences promoting and impairing factors Global Warming OSCE English program glycemic index practical science experiments OUCHI: Yuri NAKAMURA;Seikou Vocabulary Ganodrema lucidum Dickens Leukotriene D4 (LTD4) Antagonists Pharmaceutical Science English Internet-Use Tendency Dative Alternation NAKAMURA; Tsuyako Emotion and Behavior Cognitive Linguistics grammar teaching self-confidence continuous publication Salivary Cortisol affirrmative feedback Epidemiologic Study Hisashi MATSUDA; Hisashi FUJITA; Hiroyuki Cognitively Impaired Elderly proficiency level HIOKI; Chizuko Japanese EFL learners Cultural Properties English Salon metalanguage Depression Treatment WAJIMA; Rikako metabolic indexes Immunodefense System Brazilian Herbal Medicine JENKINS; Judge Pamela Cortisol Stress WAKATSUKI; Toru Triage Nurses teaching/learning of science English English Teaching HIBINO; Kenichi questionnaire survey Kampo TAKAO; Ikuko elementary school students Arachidonic Acid Cascade task type Environmental Carbon Dioxide Concentration English for Special Purposes Fengming XU Literary Criticism Souichi NAKASHIMA HATTA; Kanji Beta-Endorphins SATO; Erina Alzheimer’s Disease Furukawa; Shoei smoking cessation picture description task Rat Basophilic Leukemia Cells (RBL-2H3) written HIRAYAMA; Etsuko Pharmacy Airborne Pollen Levels obesity physical symptoms gastrointestinal disorders HIEJIMA; Yoshimitsu Inner World type-2 diabetes KUWABARA; Masato Cissus sicyoides Student-Lecturer microphone use