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Tag Archives: KOBAYASHI; Aya

Hidden Curriculum in the Pharmacy Education: A Comparison of the Six-Year Curriculum With the Former Four-Year Curriculum


KOBAYASHI, Aya; KOBAYASHI, Yasuna Hidden Curriculum in the Pharmacy Education: A Comparison of the Six-Year Curriculum With the Former Four-Year Curriculum JAS4QoL 2023, 9(1) 1 online at: https://as4qol.org/Pprb9

Categories: > Full Papers, > Volume 9, Journal Articles, Volumes
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KOBAYASHI; Aya, KOBAYASHI; Yasuna

 

Department of Pharmacy Education, Showa University School of Pharmacy, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan (ayakoba408@pharm.showa-u.ac.jp)

This study investigated the “hidden curriculum” that exists side-by-side with the formal pharmacy education in the daily life of pharmacy students. Specifically, it focuses on whether pharmacy students acquire through extracurricular activities and during daily school life while attending the pharmacy schools constitute helpful learning that assists them in becoming pharmacists who make positive contributions to society and healthcare. We have also sought to determine which specific extracurricular activities and habits, etc., served to bolster their self-awareness as pharmacists. We conducted questionnaires and interviews and investigated the characteristic “hidden curriculum” these individuals experienced as students at pharmacy schools. Information gathered from a questionnaire revealed that the number of positive responses to the question: “In regard to extracurricular activities experienced in the time you were at a pharmacy school, did what you had learned help you as a pharmacist?” was 63.3% in the former four-year (4Yr) and 71.3% in the six-year (6Yr) cohorts. Based on information compiled from individual interviews, reasons why “extracurricular activities” were helpful as pharmacists were assigned to the categories of “identity,” “professionalism,” “peer effects,” “recognition of others.” It became clear that their extracurricular activities were of great importance to their work and attitudes as pharmacists, as they grew in self-responsibility and self-awareness as pharmacy professionals. The reason for this outcome is that the daily exposure to those experiences while in pharmacy school molded them into pharmacists without them being consciously aware of it. The study results make clear that extracurricular activities during student life were helpful as pharmacists. We conclude that the “hidden curriculum” played key role in the process of building self-awareness and a sense of responsibility required for pharmacists.

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JAS4QoL – Volume 4(3) (Sept, 2018)



  • Mini Review

 

Nutritional Function Claims on Japanese Food Labels: “Foods for Specified Health Uses”, “Foods with Nutrient Function Claims” and the Newly Instituted “Foods with Function Claims”

FUJITA, Hiroyuki

Dept. of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioenviromental Science Kyoto Gakuen University, 1-1, Ohtani, Nanjyo, Sogabe-cho, Kameoka, Kyoto, 621-8555, Japan (h-fujita@kyotogakuen.ac.jp)

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  • Full Papers

 

Issues in Learning English as a Foreign Language for First-Year Japanese University Students

NAKAMURA Tsuyako1, Anthony FW FOONG 2

1 Faculty of Global Communications, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan (tsuyakonakamura@gmail.com) 2 Department of Language Development, Imex Japan Co. Ltd.

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Medication Counseling in English for Japanese Pharmacy Students

Aya Kobayashi1*, Kinu Yazawa1, Ken-ichi Saguchi1 and Sachiko Tanaka2

Language Research & Development, Imex Japan Co. Ltd., 3F Imex Building, 22-8 Shimomidori-cho, Shichiku, Kita-Ku, Kyoto 603-8425, Japan (ayasuna408@pharm.showa-u.ac.jp)

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  • Wisdom (Philosophical) Note

 

Conferences On-Cruise: A Perfect Place for Meetings

Anthony FW FOONG

Language Research & Development, Imex Japan Co. Ltd., 3F Imex Building, 22-8 Shimomidori-cho, Shichiku, Kita-Ku, Kyoto 603-8425, Japan (78imexfw@gmail.com)

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  • Supplementary Issue

 

Proceedings of ICQoL2018 International Conference

For more information, see ICQoL2018 Conference Website

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JAS4QoL – Volume 3(2) (June, 2017)



  • Mini Review

 

The Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological / Biofunctional Effects of Ginger
 

Hisashi MATSUDA*, Seikou NAKAMURA, Masayuki YOSHIKAWA

Department of Pharmacognosy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan (matsuda@ mb.kyoto-phu.ac.jp)

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  • Full Papers

 

Insight into Accuracy in Japanese EFL Learners’ Writing Performance across Proficiency Levels

Yumi Fujiwara*

Kyoto University of Education, 1 Fukakusa-Fujinomori-Cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, Japan, 612-8522 (u_fujiwara@yahoo.co.jp

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The Relationship between Internet-Use and Communication Skills of Students in a Japanese University

Yasuna KOBAYASHI1*, Keiko SUGIHARA-TSUKAMOTO2, Aya KOBAYASHI3, Noriko KOHYAMA4, Toshinori YAMAMOTO4

1*Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Niigata University of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences, 265-1 Higashijima, Akiha-ku, Niigata City, 956-8603, Japan (yasuna@nupals.ac.jp) 2Department of Pharmacy, Morioka JRC Hospital, 6-1-1 Sanbonyanagi, Morioka City, 020-8560, Japan 3 Department of Pharmaceutical Education, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan 4 4 Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Division of Pharmacotherapy, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatandai, Shinagoawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan

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Learning to Conduct Pharmacist-Client/Patient Interviews via Role-Plays

Masumi NISHIMURA1*, Sako IKEGAMI2, Foo Wah FOONG3

1Laboratory of ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handa-cho, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, JAPAN (masumimedieigo@gmail.com) 2Sakotrans Medical, 7-8-8 Nishiokamoto, Higashinada-ku, Kobe city, Hyogo 658-0073, Japan 3Department of Language Development, Imex Japan Co. Ltd., 22, Shimomidori-Cho, Shinchiku, Kita-Ku, Kyoto 603-8425, Japan

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  • Wisdom (Philosophical) Note … As I was passing…

 

Times Are A-Changin': The Attitudes of Fresh Graduates in Search of Work

FOONG Anthony FW

Department of Language Development, Imex Japan 3F Imex Japan Building, 22, Shimomidori-Cho, Shichiku, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8425, JAPAN (kagakueigo@imexjapan.co.jp)

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JAS4QoL – Volume 1(4) (December, 2015)



Mini Review

Global Warming and Reduction of Environmental Carbon Dioxide Concentration

HIBINO Kenichi

Article first published online: December 27, 2015

Full Article (PDF)  

 

Full Papers

Learning English for Study Abroad

KOBAYASHI Aya, ITABE Hiroyuki

Article first published online: October 17, 2015

Full Article (PDF)  

 

Effects of Task Types on the Writing Performance of Japanese English-as-a-Foreign-Language Learners across Proficiency Levels in terms of Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency

FUJIWARA Yumi

Article first published online: December 27, 2015

Full Article (PDF)  

 

The Meaning of READING in Bleak House

IMAI Chizu

Article first published online: December 27, 2015

Full Article (PDF)  

 

Nurses’ perception of promoting and impairing factors in intervention for smoking cessation program in a hospital

OUCHI Yuri, MIKAMI Hiroshi

Article first published online: December 31, 2015

Full Article (PDF)  

 

Learning Science English for the First Time: Feedback from Year-1 Pharmacy Students Learning Pharmaceutical Science English at the Tertiary Level

NISHIOKA Yuichiro, SATO Erina, FOONG Foo Wah

Article first published online: December 31, 2015

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Philosophical Note There is so much for us to learn from Nature: The octopuses

FOONG Foo Wah

Article first published online: December 27, 2015

Full Article (PDF)    

Volumes (in journal order)

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KOHNO; Kyoko reishi relevance and assessment sensitivity of tests Gardens Airborne Pollen Levels TEZUKA; Osamu Seiji; SHIMOSATO Full Paper fluency Kanji; HATTA Japanese Cedar Pollinosis Cognitive Linguistics elective subject teaching/learning of science English HIBINO; Kenichi Internet-Use Tendency Kampo coronavirus Writing Performance English for Study Abroad NOJIMA; Keisuke Hisashi MATSUDA; Hisashi Depression Treatment written MATHEWS; Cy NISHIKAWA; Tetsu Killer Cells Alzheimer’s Disease Furukawa; Shoei complexity SUGAWARA; Kaoru NAKAMURA; Tsuyako Vocabulary Preparatory education prior to study abroad HONJO; Michio conference HIOKI; Chizuko Quality of Life Shinno-san Outer World KONISHI; Nami Homogeneity of High Cultures and Subcultures ITABE; Hiroyuki Teaching teien OUCHI: Yuri FOONG; Anthony FW grammar teaching food labels MATSUNO; Hikari Nutritinal function English Teaching NISHITANI; Hironori Wisdom Note Erina SATO Cooperative Learning Salivary Cortisol Japanese EFL learners Water the manual booklets English for Special Purposes Task Types Japanese Cultural Uniqueness KOBAYASHI; Aya REE Beta-Endorphins questionnaire survey NISHIOKA; Yuichiro Masayuki YOSHIKAWA and HATTA; Kanji picture description task single-product AIURA; Satoshi Nutrient Functions Claims Literary Criticism KAMADA; Masao EFL 1. emergency departments CRESPO; David WAJIMA; Rikako self-confidence HASAGAWA; Keito EFL accuracy HIEJIMA; Yoshimitsu TAKESHIM;A Shigeo NOGUCHI; Ayako metalanguage proficiency level shying away from science oral presentation ITO; Ken WAKATSUKI; Toru HATA; Hiroki Minoru; OZEKI elementary school students Conferences Cultural Properties Bleak House Rat Basophilic Leukemia Cells (RBL-2H3) gastrointestinal disorders complementary product Mini Review Fengming XU Cytokines MIKAMI: Hiroshi KUWABARA; Masato Inner World multiple choice English Salon Science English Environmental Carbon Dioxide Concentration Emotion and Behavior KOBAYASHI; Yasuna physical symptoms Tryptanthrin Edwin Drood XU; Fengming TAKAO; Ikuko FUJITA; Hiroyuki Chin-Don Therapy communicative competence medication counseling Facial Illustration-Based Self-Rating YOSHIKAWA; Masayuki FUJIWARA; Yumi Japanese pharmacy students Atopic Dermatiitis circadian rhythm Brazilian Herbal Medicine OTANI; Arika Immunoglobulin-A Monitoring Dickens Collaborative Writing promoting and impairing factors glycemic index Souichi NAKASHIMA obesity NAKAI; Hisao KITADE; Tatsuya the trial relevance and assessment senstitivity of tests Global Warming niwa CHIZU; Imai Nerve Growth Factor Elderly practical science experiments continuous publication metabolic indexes Flavonoids Pronunciation HIRAYAMA; Etsuko type-2 diabetes Cissus sicyoides Dative Alternation smoking cessation Proceedings SATO; Erina grammar instruction SATO; Noriko SF8-Assessment Scores ESP IMAE; Hidefumi Cortisol Arachidonic Acid Cascade NAKAMURA; Seikou English task type Student-Lecturer microphone use MATSUMOTO; Kenya Pharmaceutical Science English affirrmative feedback Kaoru SUGAWARA JENKINS; Judge Pamela Ganodrema lucidum IMAI; Chizu writing activity Inpatient Violence NAKAMURA;Seikou Stress Kyoto Gardens Cognitively Impaired Elderly Triage Nurses Communication Skills Leukotriene D4 (LTD4) Antagonists Epidemiologic Study Water Systems OGASAWARA; Hiroyuki KIMURA; Tooru Pharmacy IKEGAMI; Sako NAKASHIMA; Souichi Kyoto Scientific English Immunodefense System Fiction MATSUDA; Hisashi Drug Discovery OSCE English program ISHIKAWA; Hiroyasu